589 research outputs found
An extended method of quasilinearization for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with a nonlinear three-point boundary condition
In this paper, we discuss an extended form of generalized quasilinearization technique for first order nonlinear impulsive differential equations with a nonlinear three-point boundary condition. In fact, we obtain monotone sequences of upper and lower solutions converging uniformly and quadratically to the unique solution of the problem
Influence of heterogeneous-homogeneous reactions in thermally stratified stagnation point flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid
AbstractThis communication explores the effects of homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions in thermally stratified mixed convection flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid. Flow situation is addressed when the diffusion coefficients of the reactant and auto catalyst are equal. The stagnation point flow towards a stretching surface is discussed. Mathematical equations are developed for velocity, temperature and concentration functions through boundary layer theory. Resulting differential systems are computed for the convergent series solutions. Influences of various pertinent variables on the velocity, temperature and concentration are discussed. Comparison of present study is shown with the previous results. The outcomes are found in very good agreement
Convective Heat Transfer Analysis on Prandtl Fluid Model with Peristalsis
The effects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) on peristaltic transport of Prandtl fluid in a symmetric channel have been studied under the assumptions of long wave length and low-Reynolds number. Channel walls are considered compliant in nature. Series solutions of axial velocity, stream function and temperature are given by using regular perturbation technique for small values of Prandtl fluid parameter. The effects of physical parameters on the velocity, streamlines and temperature are examined by plotting graphs
Nonlinear -fractional differential equations with nonlocal and sub-strip type boundary conditions
This paper is concerned with new boundary value problems of nonlinear -fractional differential equations with nonlocal and sub-strip type boundary conditions. Our results are new in the present setting and rely on the contraction mapping principle and a fixed point theorem due to O'Regan. Some illustrative examples are also presented
Nontrivial Solutions for Time Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger-Kirchhoff Type Equations
We study the existence of solutions for time fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type equation involving left and right Liouville-Weyl fractional derivatives via variational methods
Efficacy of Tacrolimus in Uveitis, and the Usefulness of Serum Tacrolimus Levels in Predicting Disease Control. Results from a Single Large Center
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of tacrolimus in patients with noninfectious uveitis, as well as the usefulness
of serum tacrolimus concentration measurements in predicting disease control.
Methods: A retrospective review was carried out on 71 eligible patients from a single specialist uveitis
center for minimum 1-year follow-up. Analysis was carried out on disease activity, visual acuity, and
trough serum tacrolimus concentrations (STC).
Results: At 1-year follow-up, disease control was achieved in 49 patients (69.0%), this was significantly
more likely in patients with trough STC levels above 5 ng/mL (88% vs 53%, p = .002). There was a significant
reduction in oral prednisolone (dose ≥7.5 mg, 86% vs 54%, p < .0001). Tacrolimus was discontinued in 12
patients (17%) due to side effects.
Discussion: In this study cohort, oral tacrolimus was effective and well tolerated in the treatment of
noninfectious uveitis. Trough STC between 5 ng/mL and 10 ng/ml was associated with better disease
control at 1-year follow-up
Variations in the Intragene Methylation Profiles Hallmark Induced Pluripotency
We demonstrate the potential of differentiating embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells by the regularized linear and decision tree machine learning classification algorithms, based on a number of intragene methylation measures. The resulting average accuracy of classification has been proven to be above 95%, which overcomes the earlier achievements. We propose a constructive and transparent method of feature selection based on classifier accuracy. Enrichment analysis reveals statistically meaningful presence of stemness group and cancer discriminating genes among the selected best classifying features. These findings stimulate the further research on the functional consequences of these differences in methylation patterns. The presented approach can be broadly used to discriminate the cells of different phenotype or in different state by their methylation profiles, identify groups of genes constituting multifeature classifiers, and assess enrichment of these groups by the sets of genes with a functionality of interest
Fuzzy control system review
Overall intelligent control system which runs on fuzzy, genetic and neural algorithm is a promising engine for large –scale development of control systems . Its development relies on creating environments where anthropomorphic tasks can be performed autonomously or proactively with a human operator. Certainly, the ability to control processes with a degree of autonomy is depended on the quality of an intelligent control system envisioned. In this paper, a summary of published techniques for intelligent fuzzy control system is presented to enable a design engineer choose architecture for his particular purpose. Published concepts are grouped according to their functionality. Their respective performances are compared. The various fuzzy techniques are analyzed in terms of their complexity, efficiency, flexibility, start-up behavior and utilization of the controller with reference to an optimum control system condition
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